In the first six months of 2023 it is reported that 96 pubs in the UK were lost to conversion or demolition of which it is believed an incredible 31 had been developed or demolished without the relevant planning permissions.
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A much loved Whitchurch pub – lost forever |
Planning protection Those who believe in protecting our local pubs have always faced an uphill struggle in dealing with the actions of those who see the public house as simply an investment in property rather than being part of our country's local and national social culture.
In addition local Councils are not always consistent in how they enforce pub protection and there are calls for government intervention to provide clearer guidance.
CAMRA National Director Gary Timmins said:
"These are national policies in England and yet the variation that our campaigners see between councils with the strongest pub protection policies, and those that view pubs as an inconvenience, is shocking."
A local example
Whitchurch in Hampshire is a clear example of how its local pub culture has been decimated. The importance of the public house to this rural country town goes deep into its heritage, economic vitality and social cohesion, yet closures have taken place with little ability of the local community to have a meaningful say.
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The Red House left to deteriorate |
Most recent pub closure has been of the popular
Red House, a 17th-century Grade II Listed Building whose publicans had served the community for over 200 years. The latest owner obtained planning permission to build three houses on some of the land with the promise to invest the profits into renovating the pub and investing in the
Red House business.
Instead, once they had permission, that promise evaporated into thin air and the once thriving pub was allowed to decay, some say deliberately and that it was the plan all along.
His subsequent application to convert the pub to housing was at first refused but became the subject of an Appeal which the Planning Inspectorate disappointingly allowed. Over 200 years of community value that had been built up by a succession of custodians was being converted into financial gain for the owner.
The bulldozers and builders now hover.
Value not supported by planners
Its value to the town had been recognised by an Asset of Community Value (ACV), which was effective in that it delayed the application and allowed a local group to make a bid. But that wasn't enough.
Neither was its status as a Listed Building, nor its position within the Conservation Area, or the recognition of business need in the Neighbourhood Plan. The death came after the owner lodged an Appeal and a Planning Inspector over-ruled all these policies as well as ignoring the hundreds of local objectors.
Protection needs strengthening
It is clear a community's tools for retaining its amenities require strengthening. Local Councils need to be more supportive and much more active and need to be calling for stronger legislation.
Regrettably to achieve that seems like hitting a head against a brick wall.
In the same townMeanwhile in the same town it took nearly three months just to get an item on the local Town Council's Agenda to ask local councillors to nominate another pub as an ACV.
The
Kings Arms is another Grade II Listed Building, and one that belongs to a remote PubCo. It has a superb publican and family, provides excellent service, and is much loved by the local community.
Instead, whilst being generally supportive, the Council wanted volunteers to carry out all the 'office/administrative' work and to pay for the legal documentation even though it is best placed to do so itself.
It is understood the Council recently paid to obtain an Award for itself (from local taxpayers funds) to say what good service it provides. Did that send a message as to where priorities lie? Make your own mind up.
Local volunteers have now done all the leg work and paid the fees out for the ACV documentation from their own pockets. The outcome is still awaited.
Inconsistencies
Recent You Gov surveys have shown that 75% of people feel the impact of pubs to community life is positive with 81% agreeing they were important in bringing people together, and 68% feeling they combat loneliness, all aspects local Councillors and Councils should be recognising, but there is inconsistency in commitment.
A success story in other parishes.
To be fair some other Parish Councils have been very supportive by making successful ACV applications on their community's behalf.
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The Plough is now thriving |
In nearby Longparish the Parish Council gained an ACV and backed the community buy-out of a closed pub through Public Loan Board finance. The
Plough Inn is now a thriving hub of the village owned by local people and bringing in visitors from afar.
Economic vitality and social value has been kept within the community.
It won a national award for these efforts much due to the hard work of the Longparish Parish Council, and the local community.
In Whitchurch's neighbour, Overton, the importance of the ACV was recognised when a change of use planning application was submitted for the
Red Lion. The Parish Council had an ACV registered. Again the pub is now thriving – as a pub.
Other Town/Parish/Borough Councils should learn from this and work with their local residents.
The Crooked House effect
Are things looking up?
The recent case of the historic Crooked House near Dudley has acted as a catalyst for action on at least calling into question the failures that seem to be inherent within the planning system and those who administer it.
The Crooked House, known as the Britains 'wonkiest inn', made national headlines in August when it suffered a suspected arson fire and was then demolished without permission less than two days later. It had been sold by Marstons just weeks earlier – as a pub. Other pubs have also suffered mysterious fires which are often followed by planning applications for housing or other uses.
Thousands are now calling for the
Crooked House pub to be rebuilt with calls for a brick-by-brick rebuild.
The local MP has taken the case to Parliament for a debate on improving legislation to protect pubs.
Shocking figures released
The shocking figures from CAMRA showing that over 30 pubs may have been demolished or converted without planning permission in the first six months of 2023 is evidence that legislation must be strengthened and enforcement taken when the regulations are broken.
It will be a tough ask when the failures to support our pub heritage start at the very bottom and go all the way to the top. If the situation does not change there will be few, if any, community public houses left.
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People care about their local social and cultural amenities, or communities die.
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